当手机应用程序安装后初始化时，为了提高用户体验，通常会以倒计时的形式给用户一定的提示，本文是中国E盟技术频道小编介绍的Android自定义Chronometer实现短信验证码秒表倒计时功能，一起来看看吧！
一、自定义ChronometerView 继续自TextView
主要原理：先设置一个基准倒计时时间mBaseSeconds，内置handler 每隔1s发送一个空消息，mRemainSeconds--，同时刷新界面视图，回调给外部调用者，只到为零。外部调用者可通过start()/pause()/stop()来控制计时器的工作状态。
可以app中发送短信验证码的场景为例，做了一个很粗糙的界面，但功能都实现了。
/**
* @name 倒计时器（类似妙表倒数计时，支持暂停、停止、重新开始）
* @author Fanjb
* @date 2015年11月6日
*/
public class ChronometerView extends TextView {
/**
* A callback that notifies when the chronometer has decremented on its own.
*
* @author Fanjb
*/
public interface OnTickChangeListener {
/**
* remain seconds changed
*
* @param view
* @param remainSeconds
*/
public void onTickChanged(ChronometerView view, long remainSeconds);
}
private long mBase;
private long mRemainSeconds;
private boolean mStarted;
private boolean mReStart;
private boolean mVisible;
private boolean mIsEnable;
private OnTickChangeListener mTickListener;
public ChronometerView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public ChronometerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs, 0);
}
public ChronometerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
updateText(mRemainSeconds);
}
@Override
protected void onWindowVisibilityChanged(int visibility) {
super.onWindowVisibilityChanged(visibility);
mVisible = visibility == VISIBLE;
updateStatus();
}
@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
mVisible = false;
updateStatus();
}
/**
* 启动计时器
*/
public void start() {
if (mReStart && !mStarted) {
mRemainSeconds = mBase;
}
mStarted = true;
updateStatus();
}
/**
* 暂停计时器
*/
public void pause() {
if (mStarted) {
mStarted = mReStart = false;
updateStatus();
}
}
/**
* 停止计时器，再次调用 start()重新启动
*/
public void stop() {
mStarted = false;
mReStart = true;
updateStatus();
updateText(mRemainSeconds = 0);
dispatchTickListener();
}
/**
* 刷新内部状态
*/
private void updateStatus() {
boolean isEnable = mVisible && mStarted;
if (mIsEnable != isEnable) {
if (isEnable) {
mHandler.sendMessage(Message.obtain(mHandler, TICK_WHAT));
} else {
mHandler.removeMessages(TICK_WHAT);
}
mIsEnable = isEnable;
}
}
private static final int TICK_WHAT = 1;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
if (mRemainSeconds > 0) {
updateText(--mRemainSeconds);
dispatchTickListener();
sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(this, TICK_WHAT), 1000);
}
}
};
private void updateText(long now) {
String text = DateUtils.formatElapsedTime(now);
setText(text);
}
/**
* 在未启动状态下设置开始倒计时时间
*
* @param baseSeconds
*/
public void setBaseSeconds(long baseSeconds) {
if (baseSeconds > 0 && baseSeconds != mBase && !mStarted) {
mBase = mRemainSeconds = baseSeconds;
updateText(mRemainSeconds);
}
}
/**
* 剩余时间
*
* @return
*/
public long getRemainSeconds() {
return mRemainSeconds;
}
public void setOnTickChangeListener(OnTickChangeListener listener) {
mTickListener = listener;
}
public OnTickChangeListener getTickListener() {
return mTickListener;
}
private void dispatchTickListener() {
if (mTickListener != null) {
mTickListener.onTickChanged(this, getRemainSeconds());
}
}
@Override
public void onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
super.onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(event);
event.setClassName(ChronometerView.class.getName());
}
@Override
public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) {
super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(info);
info.setClassName(Chronometer.class.getName());
}
}二、xml 中没有加入自定义的控件属性，同TextView
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" > <com.freedoman.widgets.calendar.ChronometerView android:id="@+id/chronometer_view" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:background="@drawable/chronometer_view_bg" android:enabled="true" android:text="00:00" /> <Button android:id="@+id/start_chronometer_view_btn" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:text="Start" /> <Button android:id="@+id/pause_chronometer_view_btn" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:text="Pause" /> <Button android:id="@+id/stop_chronometer_view_btn" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:text="Stop" /> </LinearLayout>
三、在Activity中做一个简单的测试（可以发送短信验证码的实际应用场景为例）
public class ChronometerActivity extends Activity {
private ChronometerView mChronometerView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_clock);
// 自定义计时器
if (mChronometerView == null) {
mChronometerView = (ChronometerView) findViewById(R.id.chronometer_view);
mChronometerView.setBaseSeconds(60);
mChronometerView.setOnTickChangeListener(new OnTickChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onTickChanged(ChronometerView view, long curTimeMills) {
System.out.println(curTimeMills);
view.setEnabled(curTimeMills == 0 || curTimeMills == 60);
if (curTimeMills == 0) {
mChronometerView.setText("重新发送");
}
}
});
mChronometerView.setText("点击发送验证码");
}
findViewById(R.id.start_chronometer_view_btn).setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
findViewById(R.id.pause_chronometer_view_btn).setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
findViewById(R.id.stop_chronometer_view_btn).setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
}
private View.OnClickListener mClickListener = new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.start_chronometer_view_btn:
if (mChronometerView != null) {
mChronometerView.start();
}
break;
case R.id.pause_chronometer_view_btn:
if (mChronometerView != null) {
mChronometerView.pause();
}
break;
case R.id.stop_chronometer_view_btn:
if (mChronometerView != null) {
mChronometerView.stop();
}
break;
}
}
};
} 上文是中国E盟技术频道小编介绍的Android自定义Chronometer实现短信验证码秒表倒计时功能的全部内容，大家学习到了多少呢？中国E盟技术频道小编每天都会为大家推荐值得大家学习的知识，继续关注我们吧！
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